Evidence-led guidance

Understanding diabetes classifications and diagnostic markers

Clear medical facts, diagnostic pathways, and practical daily insights for individuals, families, and healthcare professionals navigating a new reality.

Type 1

Autoimmune condition

Type 2

Metabolic factors

HbA1c

Diagnostic metric

Clinical comparison

Type 1 versus Type 2: Core physiological differences

Autoimmune

Type 1 diabetes mechanics

The immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Daily insulin administration is essential for managing blood glucose levels safely from day one.

Metabolic

Type 2 diabetes factors

The body either does not produce enough insulin or resists its effects. Day-to-day management relies on balanced nutrition, physical activity, and evidence-backed medical support.

Diagnostic journey

From initial GP blood test to personal care

01
02
03

Initial symptom review

HbA1c blood test

Personal care plan

Your GP listens to your experiences and reviews early warning signs during a standard consultation.

A simple laboratory test measures your average blood glucose levels over the past three months.

Receive tailored clinical advice, education courses, and ongoing support from specialist nurses.

The 4 Ts

Toilet, Thirsty, Tired, Thinner: Spot early signs with urgent clarity

Recognising early symptoms saves lives and ensures treatment begins before complications arise.

Check your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes

Take our two-minute assessment to understand your personal risk factors and receive guidance.